Axel Thielscher

Professor, Senior Researcher

Research Interests

My vision is to transform transcranial brain stimulation (TBS) into an effective medical treatment by personalizing established TBS methods and introducing novel TBS approaches with complementary application profiles. In addition, I aim to provide basic neuroscience research with precise interventional tools to demonstrate causally the link from brain activity to behaviour. My research interests revolve around interfacing engineering with neuroscience research and applications. This includes the integration of brain stimulation with brain imaging modalities as well as computational dosimetry methods for brain stimulation.I have focused my research on testing the mechanisms of action of TBS and on identifying the factors that cause variability in the stimulation outcome and hamper the clinical efficacy of TBS. My results show that the physical TBS fields strongly depend on the individual anatomy, making an intuitive targeting and dose control impossible and suggesting the need for advanced dosing approaches. In addition, I use neuroimaging to shed light on the stimulation effects at the brain network level and to characterize how the neural TBS effects depend on the physical TBS fields and the brain state.I aim to translate the results from my basic research to clinical TBS applications by providing experimenters, engineers and clinicians worldwide with validated and useful methods and tools for the personalization of TBS. I am heading the SimNIBS project (Simulation of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation) that developed the first open-source software pipeline for individualized FEM calculations for brain stimulation based on MR images, and that is now widely used in the field.Please visit the homepage of my Neurophysics group for an overview of our research projects.

Employments

2022 – Present

Head of Section, Magnetic Resonance Section, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark

2021 – Present

Professor of Neurophysics and Neuroimaging, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark

2012 – Present

Senior Researcher, DRCMR

2012 – 2021

Associate Professor, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark

2008 – 2016

Project Group Leader, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tubingen, Germany

2008 – 2011

Faculty member, Max Planck Graduate School, Tübingen, Germany

2005 – 2008

Research Scientist, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cynernetics, Tübingen, Germany

2004 – 2005

Postdoctoral Researcher, Dept. of Psychology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA

1999 – 2004

Research Assistant, Dept. of Psychiatry, University of Ulm

Education

2008

Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering

2002

Ph.D. in Biomedical Sciences

1999

Degree in Electrical Engineering

Publications

[4a146737-dd7b-43b2-b9e8-a3912c32e144]

Gregersen F, Cunha T, Thielscher A & Hanson LG, Increasing the measurable frequency range of magnetic field oscillations with off-resonance spin-lock preparation pulses

[map[#text:Magnetic Resonance in Medicine -lang:en] map[#text:Journal of Magnetic Resonans in Medicine -lang:en] map[#text:Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine -lang:en] map[#text:Magnetic Resonance medicine -lang:en]] 

  vol 95, Issue 3, p. 1634-1643, (2025). DOI:10.1002/mrm.70116

Kimura I, Meinzer M, Antonenko D, Darkow R, Flöel A & Thielscher A, Simulating tDCS-induced electric fields in stroke patients: Realistic-lesion head models are needed,

[map[#text:NeuroImage: Clinical -lang:en] map[#text:NeuroImage. Clinical -lang:en]] 

  vol 49, 103931, (2026). DOI:10.1016/j.nicl.2025.103931

Krohne LG, Nygaard S, Ottenheijm ME, Liu ML, Thielscher A, Siebner HR & Madsen KH, Paired-pulse TMS of premotor cortex produces non-linear suppressive effects on neural activity in the targeted network - a TMS-fMRI study

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 322, p. 121533-121533, (2025). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121533

Weise K, Madsen KH, Worbs T, Knösche TR, Korshøj A & Thielscher A, A Leadfield-Free Optimization Framework for Transcranially Applied Electric Currents

map[#text:Computers in Biology and Medicine -lang:en] 

Computers in Biology and Medicine  vol 195, 110648, (2025). DOI:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110648

Gann MA, Paparella I, Zich C, Grigoras I, Huertas-Penen S, Rieger SW, Thielscher A, Sharott A, Stagg CJ & Schwab BC, Dual-site beta transcranial alternating current stimulation during a bimanual coordination task modulates functional connectivity between motor areas

map[#text:Brain Stimulation -lang:en] 

Brain Stimulation  vol 18, Issue 5, p. 1566-1578, (2025). DOI:10.1016/j.brs.2025.08.011

Ehrhardt NM, Hanna J, Hayek D, Fleischmann R, Grittner U, Thielscher A, Flöel A & Antonenko D, Memory dependent modulation of hippocampal theta power through frontoparietal phase synchronous brain stimulation

[map[#text:Scientific Reports -lang:en] map[#text:Scientific Reports -lang:en]] 

  vol 15, Issue 1, p. 26504-26504, (2025). DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-09841-y

Cao F, Madsen KH, Worbs T, Puonti O, Siebner HR, Schmitgen A, Kunz P & Thielscher A, Fast FEM-based electric field calculations for transcranial magnetic stimulation

map[#text:Journal of Neural Engineering -lang:en] 

Journal of Neural Engineering  vol 22, Issue 3, 034001, (2025). DOI:10.1088/1741-2552/add76d

Krauel K, Brauer H, Breitling-Ziegler C, Freitag CM, Luckhardt C, Mühlherr A, Schütz M, Boxhoorn S, Ecker C, Castelo-Branco M, Sousa D, Pereira HC, Crisóstomo J, Schlechter F, Wrachtrup Calzado I, Siemann J, Moliadze V, Splittgerber M, Damiani G, Salvador RN, Ruffini G, Nowak R, Braboszcz C, Soria-Frisch A, Thielscher A, Buyx AM, Siniatchkin M, Dempfle A & Prehn-Kristensen A, Prefrontal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Pediatric Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial,

[map[#text:JAMA network open -lang:en] map[#text:JAMA Netw Open -lang:en]] 

  vol 8, Issue 2, p. 2460477-2460477, (2025). DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.60477

Zadeh AK, Puonti O, Sigurðsson B, Thielscher A, Monchi O & Pichardo S, Enhancing transcranial ultrasound stimulation planning with MRI-derived skull masks: a comparative analysis with CT-based processing,

map[#text:Journal of Neural Engineering -lang:en] 

Journal of Neural Engineering  vol 22, Issue 1, 016020, (2025). DOI:10.1088/1741-2552/adab22

Worbs T, Rumi B, Madsen KH & Thielscher A, Realistic electric field characterization of clinically used deformable large TMS coils in a large cohort

map[#text:Brain Stimulation -lang:en] 

Brain Stimulation  vol 18, Issue 4, p. 1174-1183, (2025). DOI:10.1016/j.brs.2025.05.136

Nuyts M, Beck MM, Banach A, Thielscher A, Meesen R, Tomasevic L, Siebner HR & Christiansen L, Rostro-caudal TMS mapping of immediate transcranial evoked potentials reveals a pericentral crescendo-decrescendo pattern

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 319, 121446, (2025). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121446

Van Hoornweder S, Cappozzo V, de Herde L, Puonti O, Siebner HR, Meesen R & Thielscher A, Head and shoulders—The impact of an extended head model on the simulation and optimization of transcranial electric stimulation

map[#text:Imaging Neuroscience -lang:en] 

Imaging Neuroscience  vol 2, p. 1-11, (2024). DOI:10.1162/imag_a_00379

Niemann F, Shahbabaie A, Paßmann S, Riemann S, Malinowski R, Kocataş H, Caisachana Guevara LM, Abdelmotaleb M, Antonenko D, Blankenburg F, Fischer R, Hartwigsen G, Li S, Nitsche MA, Thielscher A, Timmann D, Fromm A, Hayek D, Hubert A, Martin AK, Hunold A, Flöel A & Meinzer M, Neuronavigated Focalized Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Administered During Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

[map[#text:Journal of Visualized Experiments -lang:en] map[#text:Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE -lang:en]] 

  vol , Issue 213, e67155, (2024). DOI:10.3791/67155

Beck MM, Christiansen L, Madsen MAJ, Jadidi AF, Vinding MC, Thielscher A, Bergmann TO, Siebner HR & Tomasevic L, Transcranial magnetic stimulation of primary motor cortex elicits an immediate transcranial evoked potential

map[#text:Brain Stimulation -lang:en] 

Brain Stimulation  vol 17, Issue 4, p. 802-812, (2024). DOI:10.1016/j.brs.2024.06.008

Niemann F, Riemann S, Hubert A, Antonenko D, Thielscher A, Martin AK, Unger N, Flöel A & Meinzer M, Electrode positioning errors reduce current dose for focal tDCS set-ups: Evidence from individualized electric field mapping,

[map[#text:Clinical Neurophysiology -lang:en] map[#text:Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology -lang:en] map[#text:Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology - Electromyography and Motor Control -lang:en]] 

  vol 162, p. 201-209, (2024). DOI:10.1016/j.clinph.2024.03.031

Gurr C, Splittgerber M, Puonti O, Siemann J, Luckhardt C, Pereira HC, Amaral J, Crisóstomo J, Sayal A, Ribeiro M, Sousa D, Dempfle A, Krauel K, Borzikowsky C, Brauer H, Prehn-Kristensen A, Breitling-Ziegler C, Castelo-Branco M, Salvador R, Damiani G, Ruffini G, Siniatchkin M, Thielscher A, Freitag CM, Moliadze V & Ecker C, Neuroanatomical Predictors of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS)-Induced Modifications in Neurocognitive Task Performance in Typically Developing Individuals

map[#text:The Journal of Neuroscience -lang:en] 

The Journal of Neuroscience  vol 44, Issue 22, p. 1-12, (2024). DOI:

Gregersen F, Eroğlu HH, Göksu C, Puonti O, Zuo Z, Thielscher A & Hanson L, MR imaging of the magnetic fields induced by injected currents can guide improvements of individualized head volume conductor models

map[#text:Imaging Neuroscience -lang:en] 

Imaging Neuroscience  vol 2, p. 1-15, (2024). DOI:10.1162/imag_a_00176

Chang K, Tik M, Mizutani-Tiebel Y, Schuler A, Taylor P, Campana M, Vogelmann U, Huber B, Dechantsreiter E, Thielscher A, Bulubas L, Padberg F & Keeser D, Neural response during prefrontal theta burst stimulation: Interleaved TMS-fMRI of full iTBS protocols,

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 291, p. 120596-120596, (2024). DOI:

Tian R, Uecker M, Davids M, Thielscher A, Buckenmaier K, Holder O, Steffen T & Scheffler K, Accelerated 2D Cartesian MRI with an 8-channel local B0 coil array combined with parallel imaging

[map[#text:Magnetic Resonance in Medicine -lang:en] map[#text:Journal of Magnetic Resonans in Medicine -lang:en] map[#text:Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine -lang:en] map[#text:Magnetic Resonance medicine -lang:en]] 

  vol 91, Issue 2, p. 443-465, (2023). DOI:10.1002/mrm.29799

Cabral-Calderin Y, van Hinsberg D, Thielscher A & Henry MJ, Behavioral entrainment to rhythmic auditory stimulation can be modulated by tACS depending on the electrical stimulation field properties

map[#text:eLife -lang:en] 

eLife  vol 12, p. 1-28, (2024). DOI:10.7554/eLife.87820

Göksu C, Gregersen F, Scheffler K, Eroğlu HH, Heule R, Siebner HR, Hanson LG & Thielscher A, Volumetric measurements of weak current-induced magnetic fields in the human brain at high resolution

[map[#text:Magnetic Resonance in Medicine -lang:en] map[#text:Journal of Magnetic Resonans in Medicine -lang:en] map[#text:Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine -lang:en] map[#text:Magnetic Resonance medicine -lang:en]] 

  vol 90, Issue 5, p. 1874-1888, (2023). DOI:10.1002/mrm.29780

Mantell KE, Perera ND, Shirinpour S, Puonti O, Xu T, Zimmermann J, Falchier A, Heilbronner SR, Thielscher A & Opitz A, Anatomical details affect electric field predictions for non-invasive brain stimulation in non-human primates

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 279, p. 1-12, (2023). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.120343

Hosseini S, Puonti O, Treeby B, Hanson LG & Thielscher A, A Head Template for Computational Dose Modelling for Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Stimulation

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 277, p. 1-14, (2023). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.120227

Nielsen JD, Puonti O, Xue R, Thielscher A & Madsen KH, Evaluating the Influence of Anatomical Accuracy and Electrode Positions on EEG Forward Solutions

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 277, p. 1-20, (2023). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.120259

Hansen NW, Webb JL, Troise L, Olsson C, Tomasevic L, Brinza O, Achard J, Staacke R, Kieschnick M, Meijer J, Thielscher A, Siebner HR, Berg-Sørensen K, Perrier J, Huck A & Andersen UL, Microscopic-scale magnetic recording of brain neuronal electrical activity using a diamond quantum sensor

[map[#text:Scientific Reports -lang:en] map[#text:Scientific Reports -lang:en]] 

  vol 13, Issue 1, p. 1-9, (2023). DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-39539-y

Weise K, Numssen O, Kalloch B, Zier AL, Thielscher A, Haueisen J, Hartwigsen G & Knösche TR, Precise motor mapping with transcranial magnetic stimulation

[map[#text:Nature Protocols -lang:en] map[#text:Nature Protocols (Print) -lang:en] map[#text:Nature protocols -lang:en]] 

  vol 18, Issue 2, p. 293-318, (2022). DOI:10.1038/s41596-022-00776-6

Troise L, Olsson C, Webb JL, Tomasevic L, Achard J, Staacke R, Kieschnick M, Meijer J, Thielscher A, Siebner HR, Berg-Sørensen K, Perrier J, Huck A & Andersen UL, In vitro recording of muscle activity induced by high intensity laser optogenetic stimulation using a diamond quantum biosensor

map[#text:AVS Quantum Science -lang:en] 

AVS Quantum Science  vol 4, Issue 4, 044402, (2022). DOI:10.1116/5.0106099

Van Hoornweder S, Caulfield KA, Nitsche M, Thielscher A & Meesen R, Addressing transcranial electrical stimulation variability through prospective individualized dosing of electric field strength in 300 participants across two samples: the 2-SPED approach,

map[#text:Journal of Neural Engineering -lang:en] 

Journal of Neural Engineering  vol 19, Issue 5, p. 1-12, (2022). DOI:10.1088/1741-2552/ac9a78

Nandi T, Puonti O, Clarke WT, Nettekoven C, Barron HC, Kolasinski J, Hanayik T, Hinson EL, Berrington A, Bachtiar V, Johnstone A, Winkler AM, Thielscher A, Johansen-Berg H & Stagg CJ, tDCS induced GABA change is associated with the simulated electric field in M1, an effect mediated by grey matter volume in the MRS voxel

map[#text:Brain Stimulation -lang:en] 

Brain Stimulation  vol 15, Issue 5, p. 1153-1162, (2022). DOI:10.1016/j.brs.2022.07.049

Liu ML, Karabanov AN, Piek M, Petersen ET, Thielscher A & Siebner HR, Short periods of bipolar anodal TDCS induce no instantaneous dose-dependent increase in cerebral blood flow in the targeted human motor cortex

[map[#text:Scientific Reports -lang:en] map[#text:Scientific Reports -lang:en]] 

  vol 12, Issue 1, p. 1-14, (2022). DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-13091-7

Drakaki M, Mathiesen C, Siebner HR, Madsen K & Thielscher A, Database of 25 validated coil models for electric field simulations for TMS

map[#text:Brain Stimulation -lang:en] 

Brain Stimulation  vol 15, Issue 3, p. 697-706, (2022). DOI:10.1016/j.brs.2022.04.017

Tomasevic L, Siebner HR, Thielscher A, Manganelli F, Pontillo G & Dubbioso R, Relationship between high-frequency activity in the cortical sensory and the motor hand areas, and their myelin content

map[#text:Brain Stimulation -lang:en] 

Brain Stimulation  vol 15, Issue 3, p. 717-726, (2022). DOI:10.1016/j.brs.2022.04.018

Mizutani-Tiebel Y, Takahashi S, Karali T, Mezger E, Bulubas L, Papazova I, Dechantsreiter E, Stoecklein S, Papazov B, Thielscher A, Padberg F & Keeser D, Differences in electric field strength between clinical and non-clinical populations induced by prefrontal tDCS: A cross-diagnostic, individual MRI-based modeling study,

[map[#text:NeuroImage: Clinical -lang:en] map[#text:NeuroImage. Clinical -lang:en]] 

  vol 34, p. 1-13, (2022). DOI:10.1016/j.nicl.2022.103011

Cao F, Mikic N, Wong ET, Thielscher A & Korshoej AR, Guidelines for Burr Hole Surgery in Combination With Tumor Treating Fields for Glioblastoma: A Computational Study on Dose Optimization and Array Layout Planning,

[map[#text:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience -lang:en] map[#text:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience -lang:en]] 

  vol 16, p. 1-18, (2022). DOI:10.3389/fnhum.2022.909652

Numssen O, Zier A, Thielscher A, Hartwigsen G, Knösche TR & Weise K, Efficient high-resolution TMS mapping of the human motor cortex by nonlinear regression

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 245, p. 1-11, (2021). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118654

Webb JL, Troise L, Hansen NW, Olsson C, Wojciechowski AM, Achard J, Brinza O, Staacke R, Kieschnick M, Meijer J, Thielscher A, Perrier J, Berg-Sørensen K, Huck A & Andersen UL, Detection of biological signals from a live mammalian muscle using an early stage diamond quantum sensor

[map[#text:Scientific Reports -lang:en] map[#text:Scientific Reports -lang:en]] 

  vol 11, Issue 1, p. 1-11, (2021). DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-81828-x

Göksu C, Scheffler K, Gregersen F, Eroğlu HH, Heule R, Siebner HR, Hanson LG & Thielscher A, Sensitivity and resolution improvement for in vivo magnetic resonance current-density imaging of the human brain

[map[#text:Magnetic Resonance in Medicine -lang:en] map[#text:Journal of Magnetic Resonans in Medicine -lang:en] map[#text:Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine -lang:en] map[#text:Magnetic Resonance medicine -lang:en]] 

  vol 86, Issue 6, p. 3131-3146, (2021). DOI:10.1002/mrm.28944

Splittgerber M, Borzikowsky C, Salvador R, Puonti O, Papadimitriou K, Merschformann C, Biagi MC, Stenner T, Brauer H, Breitling-Ziegler C, Prehn-Kristensen A, Krauel K, Ruffini G, Pedersen A, Nees F, Thielscher A, Dempfle A, Siniatchkin M & Moliadze V, Multichannel anodal tDCS over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in a paediatric population

[map[#text:Scientific Reports -lang:en] map[#text:Scientific Reports -lang:en]] 

  vol 11, Issue 1, p. 1-15, (2021). DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-00933-z

Eroğlu HH, Puonti O, Göksu C, Gregersen F, Siebner HR, Hanson LG & Thielscher A, On the reconstruction of magnetic resonance current density images of the human brain: Pitfalls and perspectives,

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 243, p. 1-15, (2021). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118517

von Conta J, Kasten FH, Ćurčić-Blake B, Aleman A, Thielscher A & Herrmann CS, Interindividual variability of electric fields during transcranial temporal interference stimulation (tTIS)

[map[#text:Scientific Reports -lang:en] map[#text:Scientific Reports -lang:en]] 

  vol 11, Issue 1, p. 1-12, (2021). DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-99749-0

Antonenko D, Grittner U, Puonti O, Flöel A & Thielscher A, Estimation of individually induced e-field strength during transcranial electric stimulation using the head circumference

map[#text:Brain Stimulation -lang:en] 

Brain Stimulation  vol 14, Issue 5, p. 1055-1058, (2021). DOI:10.1016/j.brs.2021.07.001

Karadas M, Olsson C, Winther Hansen N, Perrier J, Webb JL, Huck A, Andersen UL & Thielscher A, In-vitro Recordings of Neural Magnetic Activity From the Auditory Brainstem Using Color Centers in Diamond: A Simulation Study,

[map[#text:Frontiers in Neuroscience -lang:en] map[#text:Frontiers in Neuroscience -lang:en] map[#text:FRONT NEUROSCI-SWITZ -lang:en]] 

  vol 15, p. 1-17, (2021). DOI:10.3389/fnins.2021.643614

Montanaro H, Pasquinelli C, Lee HJ, Kim H, Siebner HR, Kuster N, Thielscher A & Neufeld E, The impact of CT image parameters and skull heterogeneity modeling on the accuracy of transcranial focused ultrasound simulations

map[#text:Journal of Neural Engineering -lang:en] 

Journal of Neural Engineering  vol 18, Issue 4, p. 1-28, (2021). DOI:10.1088/1741-2552/abf68d

Gregersen F, Göksu C, Schaefers G, Xue R, Thielscher A & Hanson LG, Safety Evaluation of a New Setup for Transcranial Electric Stimulation during Magnetic Resonance Imaging

map[#text:Brain Stimulation -lang:en] 

Brain Stimulation  vol 14, Issue 3, p. 488-497, (2021). DOI:10.1016/j.brs.2021.02.019

Dubbioso R, Madsen KH, Thielscher A & Siebner HR, The myelin content of the human precentral hand knob reflects interindividual differences in manual motor control at the physiological and behavioral level

[map[#text:Neuroscience Journal -lang:en] map[#text:Journal of Neuroscience -lang:en] map[#text:The European journal of neuroscience -lang:en] map[#text:The Journal of Neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience -lang:en] map[#text:J Neurosci -lang:en]] 

  vol 41, Issue 14, p. 3163-3179, (2021). DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0390-20.2021

Kim S, Jo Y, Kook G, Pasquinelli C, Kim H, Kim K, Hoe H, Choe Y, Rhim H, Thielscher A, Kim J & Lee HJ, Transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation with high spatial resolution

map[#text:Brain Stimulation -lang:en] 

Brain Stimulation  vol 14, Issue 2, p. 290-300, (2021). DOI:10.1016/j.brs.2021.01.002

Saturnino GB, Madsen KH & Thielscher A, Optimizing the electric field strength in multiple targets for multichannel transcranial electric stimulation

map[#text:Journal of Neural Engineering -lang:en] 

Journal of Neural Engineering  vol 18, Issue 1, 014001, (2021). DOI:10.1088/1741-2552/abca15

Mezger E, Rauchmann B, Brunoni AR, Bulubas L, Thielscher A, Werle J, Mortazavi M, Karali T, Stöcklein S, Ertl-Wagner B, Goerigk S, Padberg F & Keeser D, Effects of bifrontal transcranial direct current stimulation on brain glutamate levels and resting state connectivity: multimodal MRI data for the cathodal stimulation site,

[map[#text:European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience -lang:en] map[#text:Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten -lang:en] map[#text:European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences -lang:en] map[#text:Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie -lang:en] map[#text:Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie -lang:en]] 

  vol 271, Issue 1, p. 111-122, (2020). DOI:10.1007/s00406-020-01177-0

Antonenko D, Grittner U, Saturnino G, Nierhaus T, Thielscher A & Flöel A, Inter-individual and age-dependent variability in simulated electric fields induced by conventional transcranial electrical stimulation

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 224, p. 1-9, (2020). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117413

Habich A, Fehér KD, Antonenko D, Boraxbekk C, Flöel A, Nissen C, Siebner HR, Thielscher A & Klöppel S, Stimulating aged brains with transcranial direct current stimulation: Opportunities and challenges: Opportunities and challenges,

[map[#text:Psychiatry Research - Neuroimaging -lang:en] map[#text:Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging -lang:en]] 

  vol 306, p. 1-9, (2020). DOI:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2020.111179

Puonti O, Van Leemput K, Saturnino GB, Siebner HR, Madsen KH & Thielscher A, Accurate and robust whole-head segmentation from magnetic resonance images for individualized head modeling

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 219, p. 1-17, (2020). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117044

Pasquinelli C, Montanaro H, Lee HJ, Hanson LG, Kim H, Kuster N, Siebner HR, Neufeld E & Thielscher A, Transducer modeling for accurate acoustic simulations of transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation

map[#text:Journal of Neural Engineering -lang:en] 

Journal of Neural Engineering  vol 17, Issue 4, p. 1-22, (2020). DOI:10.1088/1741-2552/ab98dc

Bikson M, Hanlon CA, Woods AJ, Gillick BT, Charvet L, Lamm C, Madeo G, Holczer A, Almeida J, Antal A, Ay MR, Baeken C, Blumberger DM, Campanella S, Camprodon J, Christiansen L, Colleen L, Crinion J, Fitzgerald P, Gallimberti L, Ghobadi-Azbari P, Ghodratitoostani I, Grabner R, Hartwigsen G, Hirata A, Kirton A, Knotkova H, Krupitsky E, Marangolo P, Nakamura-Palacios EM, Potok W, Praharaj SK, Ruff CC, Schlaug G, Siebner HR, Stagg CJ, Thielscher A, Wenderoth N, Yuan T, Zhang X & Ekhtiari H, Guidelines for TMS/tES Clinical Services and Research through the COVID-19 Pandemic

map[#text:Brain Stimulation -lang:en] 

Brain Stimulation  vol 13, Issue 4, p. 1124-1149, (2020). DOI:10.1016/j.brs.2020.05.010

Yazdanian H, Saturnino GB, Thielscher A & Knudsen K, Fast evaluation of the Biot-Savart integral using FFT for electrical conductivity imaging

map[#text:Journal of Computational Physics -lang:en] 

Journal of Computational Physics  vol 411, 109408, (2020). DOI:10.1016/j.jcp.2020.109408

Tashiro S, Siebner HR, Charalampaki A, Göksu C, Saturnino GB, Thielscher A & Tomasevic L, Probing EEG activity in the targeted cortex after focal transcranial electrical stimulation

map[#text:Brain Stimulation -lang:en] 

Brain Stimulation  vol 13, Issue 3, p. 815-818, (2020). DOI:10.1016/j.brs.2020.02.015

Weise K, Numssen O, Thielscher A, Hartwigsen G & Knösche TR, A novel approach to localize cortical TMS effects

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 209, p. 1-17, (2019). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116486

Puonti O, Saturnino GB, Madsen KH & Thielscher A, Value and limitations of intracranial recordings for validating electric field modeling for transcranial brain stimulation

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 208, p. 1-14, (2019). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116431

Boayue NM, Csifcsák G, Aslaksen P, Turi Z, Antal A, Groot J, Hawkins GE, Forstmann B, Opitz A, Thielscher A & Mittner M, Increasing propensity to mind-wander by transcranial direct current stimulation?: A registered report,

map[#text:European Journal of Neuroscience -lang:en] 

European Journal of Neuroscience  vol 51, Issue 3, p. 755-780, (2019). DOI:10.1111/ejn.14347

Saturnino GB, Siebner HR, Thielscher A & Madsen KH, Accessibility of cortical regions to focal TES: Dependence on spatial position, safety, and practical constraints,

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 203, p. 1-17, (2019). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116183

Saturnino GB, Madsen KH & Thielscher A, Electric field simulations for transcranial brain stimulation using FEM: an efficient implementation and error analysis,

map[#text:Journal of Neural Engineering -lang:en] 

Journal of Neural Engineering  vol 16, Issue 6, 066032, (2019). DOI:10.1088/1741-2552/ab41ba

Turi Z, Csifcsák G, Boayue NM, Aslaksen P, Antal A, Paulus W, Groot J, Hawkins GE, Forstmann B, Opitz A, Thielscher A & Mittner M, Blinding is compromised for transcranial direct current stimulation at 1 mA for 20 minutes in young healthy adults

map[#text:European Journal of Neuroscience -lang:en] 

European Journal of Neuroscience  vol 50, Issue 8, p. 3261-3268, (2019). DOI:10.1111/ejn.14403

Antonenko D, Thielscher A, Saturnino GB, Aydin S, Ittermann B, Grittner U & Flöel A, Towards precise brain stimulation: Is electric field simulation related to neuromodulation?,

map[#text:Brain Stimulation -lang:en] 

Brain Stimulation  vol 12, Issue 5, p. 1159-1168, (2019). DOI:10.1016/j.brs.2019.03.072

Siebner HR, Conde V, Tomasevic L, Thielscher A & Bergmann TO, Distilling the essence of TMS-evoked EEG potentials (TEPs): A call for securing mechanistic specificity and experimental rigor,

map[#text:Brain Stimulation -lang:en] 

Brain Stimulation  vol 12, Issue 4, p. 1051-1054, (2019). DOI:10.1016/j.brs.2019.03.076

Göksu C, Scheffler K, Siebner HR, Thielscher A & Hanson LG, The stray magnetic fields in Magnetic Resonance Current Density Imaging (MRCDI)

map[#text:Physica Medica -lang:en] 

Physica Medica  vol 59, p. 142-150, (2019). DOI:10.1016/j.ejmp.2019.02.022

Saturnino GB, Thielscher A, Madsen KH, Knösche TR & Weise K, A principled approach to conductivity uncertainty analysis in electric field calculations

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 188, p. 821-834, (2018). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.12.053

Kim H, Kim S, Sim NS, Pasquinelli C, Thielscher A, Lee JH & Lee HJ, Miniature ultrasound ring array transducers for transcranial ultrasound neuromodulation of freely-moving small animals

map[#text:Brain Stimulation -lang:en] 

Brain Stimulation  vol 12, Issue 2, p. 251-255, (2019). DOI:10.1016/j.brs.2018.11.007

Conde V, Tomasevic L, Akopian I, Stanek K, Saturnino GB, Thielscher A, Bergmann TO & Siebner HR, The non-transcranial TMS-evoked potential is an inherent source of ambiguity in TMS-EEG studies

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 185, p. 300-312, (2018). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.10.052

Eschelbach M, Aghaeifar A, Bause J, Handwerker J, Anders J, Engel E, Thielscher A & Scheffler K, Comparison of prospective head motion correction with NMR field probes and an optical tracking system

[map[#text:Magnetic Resonance in Medicine -lang:en] map[#text:Journal of Magnetic Resonans in Medicine -lang:en] map[#text:Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine -lang:en] map[#text:Magnetic Resonance medicine -lang:en]] 

  vol 81, Issue 1, p. 719-729, (2018). DOI:10.1002/mrm.27343

Boayue NM, Csifcsák G, Puonti O, Thielscher A & Mittner M, Head models of healthy and depressed adults for simulating the electric fields of non-invasive electric brain stimulation

map[#text:F1000Research -lang:en] 

F1000Research  vol 7, p. 704-704, (2018). DOI:10.12688/f1000research.15125.2

Opitz A, Yeagle E, Thielscher A, Schroeder C, Mehta AD & Milham MP, On the importance of precise electrode placement for targeted transcranial electric stimulation

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 181, p. 560-567, (2018). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.07.027

Korshoej AR, Hansen FL, Mikic N, von Oettingen G, Sørensen JCH & Thielscher A, Importance of electrode position for the distribution of tumor treating fields (TTFields) in a human brain. Identification of effective layouts through systematic analysis of array positions for multiple tumor locations

[map[#text:PLOS ONE -lang:en] map[#text:P L o S One -lang:en] map[#text:PLoS One -lang:en]] 

  vol 13, Issue 8, (2018). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0201957

Antonenko D, Nierhaus T, Meinzer M, Prehn K, Thielscher A, Ittermann B & Flöel A, Age-dependent effects of brain stimulation on network centrality

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 176, p. 71-82, (2018). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.04.038

Nielsen JD, Madsen KH, Puonti O, Siebner HR, Bauer C, Madsen CG, Saturnino GB & Thielscher A, Automatic skull segmentation from MR images for realistic volume conductor models of the head: Assessment of the state-of-the-art

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 174, p. 587-598, (2018). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.03.001

Csifcsák G, Boayue NM, Puonti O, Thielscher A & Mittner M, Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation for treating depression: A modeling study,

map[#text:Journal of Affective Disorders -lang:en] 

Journal of Affective Disorders  vol 234, p. 164-173, (2018). DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.077

Göksu C, Hanson LG, Siebner HR, Ehses P, Scheffler K & Thielscher A, Human in-vivo brain magnetic resonance current density imaging (MRCDI)

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 171, p. 26-39, (2018). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.12.075

Kuhne M, Eschelbach M, Aghaeifar A, Von Pflugk L, Thielscher A, Himmelbach M, Scheffler K, Smagt Van Der P & Peer A, An MR-Compatible Haptic Interface with Seven Degrees of Freedom

map[#text:IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics -lang:en] 

IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics  vol 23, Issue 2, p. 624-635, (2018). DOI:10.1109/TMECH.2018.2806440

Karadas M, Wojciechowski AM, Huck A, Dalby NO, Andersen UL & Thielscher A, Feasibility and resolution limits of opto-magnetic imaging of neural network activity in brain slices using color centers in diamond

[map[#text:Scientific Reports -lang:en] map[#text:Scientific Reports -lang:en]] 

  vol 8, Issue 4503, (2018). DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-22793-w

Göksu C, Scheffler K, Ehses P, Hanson LG & Thielscher A, Sensitivity analysis of magnetic field measurements for magnetic resonance electrical impedance tomography (MREIT)

[map[#text:Magnetic Resonance in Medicine -lang:en] map[#text:Journal of Magnetic Resonans in Medicine -lang:en] map[#text:Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine -lang:en] map[#text:Magnetic Resonance medicine -lang:en]] 

  vol 79, p. 748-760, (2018). DOI:10.1002/mrm.26727

Saturnino GB, Madsen KH, Siebner HR & Thielscher A, How to target inter-regional phase synchronization with dual-site Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 163, p. 68-80, (2017). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.09.024

Leitão J, Thielscher A, Lee HL, Tuennerhoff J & Noppeney U, Transcranial magnetic stimulation of right inferior parietal cortex causally influences prefrontal activation for visual detection

map[#text:European Journal of Neuroscience -lang:en] 

European Journal of Neuroscience  vol 46, Issue 12, p. 2807-2816, (2017). DOI:10.1111/ejn.13743

Dubbioso R, Raffin E, Karabanov A, Thielscher A & Siebner HR, Centre-surround organization of fast sensorimotor integration in human motor hand area

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 158, p. 37-47, (2017). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.06.063

Leitão J, Thielscher A, Tuennerhoff J & Noppeney U, Comparing TMS perturbations to occipital and parietal cortices in concurrent TMS-fMRI studies-Methodological considerations

[map[#text:PLOS ONE -lang:en] map[#text:P L o S One -lang:en] map[#text:PLoS One -lang:en]] 

  vol 12, Issue 8, p. 1-20, (2017). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0181438

Korshoej AR, Hansen FL, Thielscher A, von Oettingen GB & Sørensen JCH, Impact of tumor position, conductivity distribution and tissue homogeneity on the distribution of tumor treating fields in a human brain: A computer modeling study,

[map[#text:PLOS ONE -lang:en] map[#text:P L o S One -lang:en] map[#text:PLoS One -lang:en]] 

  vol 12, Issue 6, p. 1-21, (2017). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0179214

Minjoli S, Saturnino GB, Blicher JU, Stagg CJ, Siebner HR, Antunes A & Thielscher A, The impact of large structural brain changes in chronic stroke patients on the electric field caused by transcranial brain stimulation

[map[#text:NeuroImage: Clinical -lang:en] map[#text:NeuroImage. Clinical -lang:en]] 

  vol 15, p. 106-117, (2017). DOI:10.1016/j.nicl.2017.04.014

Opitz A, Falchier A, Yan C, Yeagle EM, Linn GS, Megevand P, Thielscher A, Deborah A R, Milham MP, Mehta AD & Schroeder CE, Spatiotemporal structure of intracranial electric fields induced by transcranial electric stimulation in humans and nonhuman primates

[map[#text:Scientific Reports -lang:en] map[#text:Scientific Reports -lang:en]] 

  vol 6, (2016). DOI:10.1038/srep31236

Korshoej AR, Bicalho Saturnino G, Rasmussen LK, von Oettingen G, Sørensen JCH & Thielscher A, Enhancing Predicted Efficacy of Tumor Treating Fields Therapy of Glioblastoma Using Targeted Surgical Craniectomy: A Computer Modeling Study,

[map[#text:PLOS ONE -lang:en] map[#text:P L o S One -lang:en] map[#text:PLoS One -lang:en]] 

  vol 11, Issue 10, p. 164051-164051, (2016). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0164051

Bergmann TO, Karabanov A, Hartwigsen G, Thielscher A & Siebner HR, Combining non-invasive transcranial brain stimulation with neuroimaging and electrophysiology: Current approaches and future perspectives,

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 140, p. 4-19, (2016). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.02.012

Bungert A, Antunes A, Espenhahn S & Thielscher A, Where does TMS Stimulate the Motor Cortex? Combining Electrophysiological Measurements and Realistic Field Estimates to Reveal the Affected Cortex Position

[map[#text:Cerebral Cortex -lang:en] map[#text:Cerebral Cortex -lang:en]] 

  vol 27, Issue 11, p. 5083-5094, (2016). DOI:10.1093/cercor/bhw292

Reichenbach A, Bresciani J, Bülthoff HH & Thielscher A, Reaching with the sixth sense: Vestibular contributions to voluntary motor control in the human right parietal cortex,

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 124, p. 869-875, (2016). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.09.043

Heise K, Kortzorg N, Saturnino GB, Fujiyama H, Cuypers K, Thielscher A & Swinnen SP, Evaluation of a Modified High-Definition Electrode Montage for Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS) of Pre-Central Areas

map[#text:Brain Stimulation -lang:en] 

Brain Stimulation  vol 9, Issue 5, p. 700-704, (2016). DOI:10.1016/j.brs.2016.04.009

Leitão J, Thielscher A, Tünnerhoff J & Noppeney U, Concurrent TMS-fMRI Reveals Interactions between Dorsal and Ventral Attentional Systems

[map[#text:Neuroscience Journal -lang:en] map[#text:Journal of Neuroscience -lang:en] map[#text:The European journal of neuroscience -lang:en] map[#text:The Journal of Neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience -lang:en] map[#text:J Neurosci -lang:en]] 

  vol 35, Issue 32, p. 11445-11457, (2015). DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0939-15.2015

Thielscher A, Antunes A & Saturnino GB, Field modeling for transcranial magnetic stimulation: A useful tool to understand the physiological effects of TMS?,

[map[#text:Proceedings of the International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society -lang:en] map[#text:Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference -lang:en]] 

  vol 2015, p. 222-225, (2015). DOI:10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318340

Hartwigsen G, Bergmann TO, Herz DM, Angstmann S, Karabanov A, Raffin E, Thielscher A & Siebner HR, Modeling the effects of noninvasive transcranial brain stimulation at the biophysical, network, and cognitive Level

map[#text:Progress in Brain Research -lang:en] 

Progress in Brain Research  vol 222, p. 261-287, (2015). DOI:10.1016/bs.pbr.2015.06.014

Madsen KH, Ewald L, Siebner HR & Thielscher A, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: An Automated Procedure to Obtain Coil-specific Models for Field Calculations,

map[#text:Brain Stimulation -lang:en] 

Brain Stimulation  vol 8, Issue 6, p. 1205-1208, (2015). DOI:10.1016/j.brs.2015.07.035

Raffin E, Pellegrino G, Di Lazzaro V, Thielscher A & Siebner HR, Bringing transcranial mapping into shape: Sulcus-aligned mapping captures motor somatotopy in human primary motor hand area,

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 120, p. 164-175, (2015). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.07.024

Saturnino GB, Antunes A & Thielscher A, On the importance of electrode parameters for shaping electric field patterns generated by tDCS

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 120, p. 25-35, (2015). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.06.067

Opitz A, Paulus W, Will S, Antunes A & Thielscher A, Determinants of the electric field during transcranial direct current stimulation

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 109, p. 140-150, (2015). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.01.033

Reichenbach A, Thielscher A, Peer A, Bülthoff HH & Bresciani J, A key region in the human parietal cortex for processing proprioceptive hand feedback during reaching movements

map[#text:NeuroImage -lang:en] 

NeuroImage  vol 84, p. 615-625, (2014). DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.09.024

Rosso C, Valabregue R, Arbizu C, Ferrieux S, Vargas P, Humbert F, Attal Y, Messé A, Zavanone C, Meunier S, Cohen L, Delmaire C, Thielscher A, Herz D, Siebner HR, Samson Y & Lehéricy S, Connectivity between Right Inferior Frontal Gyrus and Supplementary Motor Area Predicts After-Effects of Right Frontal Cathodal tDCS on Picture Naming Speed

map[#text:Brain Stimulation -lang:en] 

Brain Stimulation  vol 7, Issue 1, p. 122-129, (2014). DOI:10.1016/j.brs.2013.08.007

Leitão J, Thielscher A, Werner S, Pohmann R & Noppeney U, Effects of parietal TMS on visual and auditory processing at the primary cortical level -- a concurrent TMS-fMRI study

[map[#text:Cerebral Cortex -lang:en] map[#text:Cerebral Cortex -lang:en]] 

  vol 23, Issue 4, p. 873-884, (2013). DOI:10.1093/cercor/bhs078

Windhoff M, Opitz A & Thielscher A, Electric field calculations in brain stimulation based on finite elements: an optimized processing pipeline for the generation and usage of accurate individual head models,

map[#text:Human Brain Mapping -lang:en] 

Human Brain Mapping  vol 34, Issue 4, p. 923-935, (2013). DOI:10.1002/hbm.21479

Moisa M, Siebner HR, Pohmann R & Thielscher A, Uncovering a context-specific connectional fingerprint of human dorsal premotor cortex

[map[#text:Neuroscience Journal -lang:en] map[#text:Journal of Neuroscience -lang:en] map[#text:The European journal of neuroscience -lang:en] map[#text:The Journal of Neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience -lang:en] map[#text:J Neurosci -lang:en]] 

  vol 32, Issue 21, p. 7244-7252, (2012). DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2757-11.2012


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